C++怎么使用ifstream读取文件内容
测试文件如下内容:myfile.txt
Fry: One Jillion dollars.
[Everyone gasps.]
Auctioneer: Sir, that's not a number.
数据读取, 测试 。
C++中使用ifstream类实现读文件操作,代码如下:
实现了:
1、以行读取文件
2、逐个词读取文件
3、文件名正确性检测
#include#include #include using namespace std; //读取整个文件内容到char array数组中去 void fileReadAllToCharArray() { std::ifstream file; //以只读方式打开文件 file.open("myfile.txt", std::ios::in); //指针定位到文件末尾 file.seekg(0, std::ios::end); int fileLength = file.tellg(); //指定定位到文件开始 file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg); cout << "fileLength:" << fileLength << endl; char* buffer = new char[fileLength + 1]; file.read(buffer, fileLength); buffer[fileLength] = ' '; string contents = buffer; cout << "contents:" << contents << endl; if (buffer) { delete[] buffer; } file.close(); } //读取方式:逐行读取Line by Line, 将行读入字符数组, 行之间用回车换行区分 void fileReadToCharArray() { std::ifstream file("myfile.txt"); constexpr int LINE_LENGTH = 100; char str[LINE_LENGTH]; int lineNum = 0; while (file.getline(str, LINE_LENGTH)) { cout << "Read from line[" << ++lineNum << "] :"< > s) { cout << "Read From File[" << s <<"]"< > readData; std::cout << "data:" << readData << endl; outfile.close(); #endif //读取整个文件内容到char array数组中去 fileReadAllToCharArray(); std::cout << "-----------------" << endl; //逐行读取Line by Line fileReadToCharArray(); std::cout << "-----------------" << endl; //文件逐词读取Word by Word fileReadWbW(); std::cout << "-----------------" << endl; //逐行读取Line by Line, 将行读入string分 fileReadToString(); //带检测文件名功能 fileReadWithErrCheck(); std::cout << "-----------------" << endl; }