基于Python如何实现有趣的象棋游戏

一、游戏介绍

中国象棋游戏是一款怡神益智有益身心的游戏。象棋集文化、科学、艺术、竞技于一身，不但可以开发智力，启迪思维，锻炼辨证分析能力和培养顽强的意志，而且可以修心养性，陶冶情操，丰富文化生活，趣味性极强。

棋盘桌上尽风流，厮杀几曾休？妙手连珠，滴水不漏，谈笑写春秋。棋子红黑两分明，却在混浊中。阴风阵阵，杀气重重，逐鹿谁为雄？

二、游戏规则

游戏规则太长了，跟平常现实中旗子的走向一样的，这里就不给大家一个一个解说了。大家可以自己直接百度一下就行。

三、环境准备

1）运行环境 

 开发环境：Python3、Pycharm社区版、Pygame，tkinter部分自带的模块安装Python即可使用。

 2）模块安装 

 第三方库的安装方式如下：

 一般安装：pip install +模块名 

 镜像源安装：pip install -i pypi.douban.com/simple/+模块名…

四、代码展示

1）模块导入

import pygame as pg
import sys
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.filedialog,tkinter.messagebox
from threading import Thread
import time,os,re

2）主程序

def gettime():
    t=time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S',time.localtime())
    return t

def on_closing():
    if tkinter.messagebox.askokcancel("退出", "你确定要退出吗?"):
        root.destroy()
        os._exit(1)

root = tk.Tk()
embed = tk.Frame(root, width = 900, height = 764) #creates embed frame for pygame window
embed.grid(columnspan = (600), rowspan = 500) # Adds grid
embed.pack(side = LEFT) #packs window to the left
root.title('中国象棋')
root.resizable(False,False)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", on_closing)
os.environ['SDL_WINDOWID'] = str(embed.winfo_id())
os.environ['SDL_VIDEODRIVER'] = 'windib'
#棋子65
filename=tkinter.StringVar()
countqipu=0
step=0
def openfile():
    global filename
    file=tkinter.filedialog.askopenfilename()
    filename.set(file)
    file_name=os.path.basename(file)
    compile=re.compile(r'd{14}')
    content=compile.search(file_name)
    if content:
        restart()
        tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('提示', "载入棋谱成功")
    else:
        tkinter.messagebox.showerror('提示', "载入棋谱失败")
def writeqipu():
    global countqipu
    if countqipu==0:
        with open('{}'.format(gettime()+'.txt'),'w') as f:
            f.write(str(selectlist)+'n'+str(chesslist)+'n'+str(value_list)+'n'+str(ischizi_list)+'n'+str(death_value))
            countqipu+=1

def upstep():
    global step,countqipu,running
    running=False
    if filename.get()!='':
        try:
            print('开始上一步')
            with open(filename.get(),'r') as f:
                info=f.readlines()
                for i,j in enumerate(info):
                    info[i]=j.replace('n','')
            select_list=eval(info[0])
            chess_list=eval(info[1])
            valuelist=eval(info[2])
            ischizilist=eval(info[3])
            deathvalue_list=eval(info[4])
            countqipu+=1
            print(info)
            if step>0:
                selecttuple=select_list[step-1]
                chesstuple=chess_list[step-1]
                chessvalue=valuelist[step-1]
                czpd=ischizilist[step-1]
                deathvalue=deathvalue_list[step-1]
                if czpd:
                    list[chesstuple[0]][chesstuple[1]]=deathvalue
                    list[selecttuple[0]][selecttuple[1]] = chessvalue
                else:
                    list[chesstuple[0]][chesstuple[1]]=0
                    list[selecttuple[0]][selecttuple[1]] = chessvalue
                step -= 1
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
    else:
        print('未载入棋谱')



def downstep():
    global step,countqipu,running
    running=False
    if filename.get() != '':
        print('开始下一步')
        try:
            with open(filename.get(),'r') as f:
                info=f.readlines()
                for i,j in enumerate(info):
                    info[i]=j.replace('n','')
            select_list=eval(info[0])
            chess_list=eval(info[1])
            valuelist=eval(info[2])
            print(info)
            countqipu+=1
            print(step)
            # if running:
            step += 1
            if step>0:
                selecttuple=select_list[step-1]
                chesstuple=chess_list[step-1]
                chessvalue=valuelist[step-1]
                print(chessvalue,chesstuple[0],chesstuple[1])
                list[selecttuple[0]][selecttuple[1]]=0
                list[chesstuple[0]][chesstuple[1]]=chessvalue
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
    else:
        print('未载入棋谱')

def auto():
    global step,countqipu,running
    running=False
    button2.config(state=tkinter.DISABLED)
    button3.config(state=tkinter.DISABLED)
    if filename.get() != '':
        # if running:
        try:
            print('开始下一步')
            with open(filename.get(),'r') as f:
                info=f.readlines()
                for i,j in enumerate(info):
                    info[i]=j.replace('n','')
            select_list=eval(info[0])
            chess_list=eval(info[1])
            valuelist=eval(info[2])
            countqipu+=1
            step += 1
            if step>0:
                selecttuple=select_list[step-1]
                chesstuple=chess_list[step-1]
                chessvalue=valuelist[step-1]
                print(chessvalue,chesstuple[0],chesstuple[1])
                list[selecttuple[0]][selecttuple[1]]=0
                list[chesstuple[0]][chesstuple[1]]=chessvalue
            button4.after(1000, auto)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
    else:
        print('未载入棋谱')